How to Fix and Prevent Litter Box Issues
One of the most frequent complaints that veterinarians hear from cat parents is that their feline friend won't use their litter box. Punishing your cat for inappropriate eliminations is not the answer and if anything, will likely only worsen the problem. Here are a few tips to help your cat litter box problems be a thing of the past.
Tip #1: Clean the litter box more frequently - If your cat is really particular about a clean place to 'go' then make sure the box is cleaned at least once a day. You may want to try cleaning the litter entirely and washing the box twice a week if the behaviour doesn't improve. Make sure to avoid using strong smelly toxic chemicals as soap and water is usually just fine.
Tip #2: Size matters - For your cat's litter box! If the litter box is too small, (especially if it's an enclosed litter pan) your cat will feel cramped and will not go inside.
Tip #3: Watch what litter is going into the box - If you have recently changed the litter and noticed a behavioural difference in your cat, then switch back to the litter you were using before the problem occurred. Avoid perfumed litters or types that contain additives like scented crystals or baking soda. Most cats will prefer plain, unscented, dust free, clumping type litter.
Tip #4: Location, Location, Location - Your cat will never do its business around where they eat or drink, so make sure the litter box is not in that area. You may want to try having multiple litter boxes in your home, especially if you have more than one cat. In fact, it's recommended that you should have at least one litter box per cat in the household.
Make sure your cat has some privacy when they use their 'potty', as cats do not want to do their business in a high traffic area. Some cats like a covered pan (such as a dome lid) others don't like to be enclosed. Consider housing your cat's litter box in a spare bedroom closet, lined with plastic to make the clean up a bit easier. Play around to see what works best for your pet; just make sure your kitty is content.
Anywhere that your cat has soiled in the past should be cleaned and disinfected to stop the association of the area with elimination. Covering the area with foil will discourage your cat from going back to that area. The key to determining your cat's preferences is to slowly and patiently analyze your pet's behaviour and choices. Cats are also very sensitive to change and can stress easily. If there are new pets or children, or a loss of a family member in the house your cat can easily pick up on that and it can trigger unwanted elimination episodes.
If all of your attempts fail, it's important to discuss the situation with your veterinarian. Your cat could have a urinary tract infection, or a kidney or bladder problem, especially if your cat's water consumption has increased. If it's purely behavioural your veterinarian may recommend an anti-depressant or other type of medication. Make sure you speak with them because they are the experts and they can tell you exactly what's up with your furry friend.
If there's an illness affecting your cat's litter box use, your Petsecure policy may cover treatment and diagnosis costs for that illness.
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